In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful


Daripada Abdullah bin ‘Amru bin al-‘As r.a., bahawa sesungguhnya Rasullullah SAW bersabda: “Sesungguhnya diantara dosa-dosa besar ialah seseorang itu melaknat (mencaci maki) kedua-dua orang tuanya (ibu bapanya),” lantas ditanyakan kepada baginda: “Wahai Rasulullah, bagaimanakah seseorang boleh melaknat (mencaci maki) ibu bapanya sendiri?”. Lalu Rasulullah SAW menjawab: “Seseorang melaknat (mencaci maki) ibu atau bapa orang lain (kerana sebab-sebab tertentu), maka orang tersebut membalas cacian itu dengan mencaci maki (melaknat) ibu bapa yang mencacinya”. Berdasarkan kepada hadis tersebut juga maka dapat disimpulkan bahawa Islam bukan sahaja menjadikan perbuatan menderhaka kepada ibu bapa sebagai dosa besar, malah perbuatan mencaci maki, laknat melaknat yang menbabitkan mereka juga dikategorikan sebagai dosa besar. Caci maki ibu bapa orang lain, serupa mencaci ibu bapa sendiri. Sesorang mungkin tidak menyedari bahawa dengan mencaci maki ibu bapa orang lain juga dikira seolah-olah mencaci ibu bapa sendiri. Itu semua tidak sepatutnya berlaku di kalangan orang-orang yang mengaku beriman kepada Allah dan hari akhirat.
- The first criterion, Extraversion – Introversion, signifies the source and direction of a person’s energy expression. An extravert’s source and direction of energy expression is mainly in the external world, while an introvert has a source of energy mainly in their own internal world.
- The second criterion, Sensing – Intuition, represents the method by which someone perceives information. Sensing means that a person mainly believes information he or she receives directly from the external world. Intuition means that a person believes mainly information he or she receives from the internal or imaginative world.
- The third criterion, Thinking – Feeling, represents how a person processes information. Thinking means that a person makes a decision mainly through logic. Feeling means that, as a rule, he or she makes a decision based on emotion, i.e. based on what they feel they should do.
- The fourth criterion, Judging – Perceiving, reflects how a person implements the information he or she has processed. Judging means that a person organizes all of his life events and, as a rule, sticks to his plans. Perceiving means that he or she is inclined to improvise and explore alternative options.